Choosing Wide Plank Hardwood (6 Milling Grade Tips!)

Ever feel like you’re drowning in a sea of flooring options?

I get it.

Walking into a flooring store can be downright overwhelming, especially when you’re eyeing that gorgeous wide plank hardwood.

You’re picturing it in your home, the rich tones, the wide expanses, the sheer elegance.

But then reality hits.

Which species? What finish? And what the heck are “milling grades” anyway?

The cost is significant, and the fear of making the wrong choice looms large.

Trust me, I’ve seen it all during my years as a flooring contractor.

That’s why I’m here to break it down for you.

Understanding milling grades is crucial when choosing wide plank hardwood.

It’s the secret weapon that empowers you to make an informed decision, one that balances aesthetics, budget, and long-term durability.

Let’s dive in and unlock the secrets to choosing the perfect wide plank hardwood for your home!

Section 1: Understanding Wide Plank Hardwood

So, what exactly is wide plank hardwood?

Simply put, it’s hardwood flooring where the individual boards are wider than the standard 2 1/4″ or 3 1/4″.

We’re talking planks that can range from 5″ all the way up to 12″ or even wider!

Its popularity has exploded in recent years, becoming a staple in modern interior design.

Why? Because it offers a unique blend of rustic charm and contemporary sophistication.

Think about it: wide planks create a more open and spacious feel.

Fewer seams mean a cleaner, less busy look, allowing the natural beauty of the wood to shine through.

It enhances the ambiance of a home, adding warmth and character that’s hard to replicate with other flooring options.

But wide plank flooring isn’t a new thing at all.

Historically, wide planks were common in older homes, particularly in rustic settings where milling capabilities were limited.

Sawmills simply produced wider boards because it was more efficient.

Fast forward to today, and wide plank has evolved from a practical necessity to a design statement.

Interior designers often use it to create a sense of grandeur and authenticity, bridging the gap between traditional and modern styles.

I remember working on a project for a client who wanted to transform their cookie-cutter suburban home into a modern farmhouse.

We installed 7″ wide hickory planks, and the transformation was incredible.

“It completely changed the feel of the house,” she told me.

“It feels so much more open and inviting.”

That’s the power of wide plank hardwood.

Section 2: The Importance of Milling Grades

Okay, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty: milling grades.

What are they, and why should you care?

Milling grades are essentially quality classifications that reflect the appearance and structural integrity of the wood.

They’re determined by factors like the number of knots, the presence of sapwood, and the consistency of color.

These grades directly affect the flooring’s overall look, durability, and, of course, its price.

Here’s a breakdown of the common milling grades you’ll encounter:

• Select Grade: This is the top-of-the-line. It features minimal knots, consistent color, and very little sapwood. It offers a clean, uniform look.

• #1 Common Grade: This grade has more character than Select, with more knots and color variation. It strikes a balance between cleanliness and rustic appeal.

• #2 Common Grade: Also known as “Rustic” grade, this grade boasts the most character, with abundant knots, color variation, and even some mineral streaks. It’s perfect for achieving a truly rustic look.

• Character Grade: Similar to #1 Common but can include more pronounced character marks like larger knots or checks (small splits).

Think about it this way: Select grade is like a perfectly tailored suit, while #2 Common is like a well-worn leather jacket.

Each has its own unique charm and appeal.

The milling grade you choose will significantly impact the final aesthetic of your space.

A Select grade floor will create a sleek, modern vibe, while a #2 Common floor will evoke a more rustic, lived-in feel.

Understanding milling grades also helps you align your flooring choice with your budget.

Select grade will naturally be more expensive than #1 or #2 Common due to its higher quality and uniformity.

I had a client who initially wanted Select grade oak for their entire home.

But after discussing their budget and their love for rustic design, we opted for #1 Common hickory instead.

They were thrilled with the result!

They got the character they wanted at a price that fit their budget.

Section 3: Tip 1 – Choosing the Right Species

Now that we’ve covered milling grades, let’s talk about species.

Choosing the right wood species is paramount when selecting wide plank flooring.

Different species offer different levels of hardness, distinct grain patterns, and varying color tones.

Here’s a rundown of some popular choices:

• Oak: A classic choice, oak is known for its durability, versatility, and prominent grain pattern. White oak is slightly harder and more water-resistant than red oak.

• Maple: Maple is a harder wood than oak, with a tighter grain pattern and a lighter, more uniform color. It’s a great option for modern spaces.

• Hickory: Hickory is one of the hardest domestic hardwoods, making it incredibly durable. It features a striking grain pattern and significant color variation.

• Walnut: Walnut is a rich, dark hardwood with a beautiful grain pattern. It’s softer than oak or maple but offers a luxurious and sophisticated look.

The species you choose can also affect the milling grade.

For example, hickory naturally has more color variation and knots than maple, so it’s more likely to be found in #1 or #2 Common grades.

Consider your home environment, lifestyle, and desired aesthetic when making this choice.

Do you have kids and pets?

If so, you’ll want a harder species like hickory or maple to withstand the wear and tear.

Do you prefer a light and airy look?

Maple or white oak might be a better choice than walnut.

I always tell my clients to bring samples of their furniture, paint colors, and other design elements to the flooring store.

This helps them visualize how different species will complement their existing décor.

Don’t underestimate the importance of seeing the wood in person!

Section 4: Tip 2 – Evaluating Grain Patterns and Colors

Grain patterns and colors play a huge role in the overall look of your wide plank hardwood.

The grain pattern refers to the direction, size, and arrangement of the wood fibers.

You’ll typically see three main types:

• Straight Grain: This features parallel lines running along the length of the plank, creating a clean and uniform look.

• Wavy Grain: This features curves and swirls in the wood fibers, adding visual interest and movement.

• Knots: These are remnants of branches that were once part of the tree. Knots can be small and subtle or large and prominent, adding a rustic touch.

Each grain pattern contributes to the uniqueness of each plank.

No two planks are exactly alike, which is part of the beauty of natural wood flooring.

Colors, of course, also vary widely depending on the species and the milling grade.

Some species, like walnut, are naturally dark, while others, like maple, are light.

Even within the same species, there can be significant color variation.

Sapwood, the outer layer of the tree, is typically lighter in color than the heartwood, the inner core.

When choosing colors, consider your existing home décor and the overall mood you want to create.

Lighter colors can make a room feel more open and airy, while darker colors can add warmth and sophistication.

I advise my clients to account for natural variations in wood.

What looks like a perfect sample in the store may not be representative of the entire floor.

Embrace the imperfections!

They’re what give your floor character and make it truly unique.

Section 5: Tip 3 – Considering Width and Length

The width and length of your wide plank hardwood can dramatically affect both the aesthetics and the installation process.

Wider planks, as we discussed, can create a more spacious feel.

They also showcase more of the wood’s natural grain pattern.

However, wider planks are also more prone to cupping and warping if they’re not properly acclimated or installed.

Longer planks, on the other hand, can reduce the number of seams and enhance visual continuity.

They create a more seamless and elegant look, especially in larger rooms.

But longer planks can also be more difficult to handle and install, especially in tight spaces.

So, how do you choose the right dimensions?

Consider the size and layout of your room.

In smaller rooms, wider planks can make the space feel cramped.

In larger rooms, narrower planks can look busy and disjointed.

I usually recommend wider planks (5″ or wider) for larger, more open spaces and narrower planks (3″ to 5″) for smaller rooms.

When it comes to length, longer planks are generally preferred, but they’re not always practical or affordable.

Shorter planks can be used to create interesting patterns, such as herringbone or chevron.

Current trends in plank sizes are leaning towards wider and longer planks.

Many homeowners are opting for planks that are 7″ wide or wider and up to 8 feet long.

These dimensions create a truly luxurious and high-end look.

Keep in mind that wider and longer planks will typically be more expensive than narrower and shorter planks.

Section 6: Tip 4 – Understanding Finish Options

The finish you choose for your wide plank hardwood will impact its maintenance, durability, and appearance.

There are three main types of finishes:

• Oil-Based Finishes: These finishes penetrate the wood, providing a rich, warm color and a matte sheen. They’re durable and easy to repair but can yellow over time.

• Water-Based Finishes: These finishes are more environmentally friendly and offer a clear, non-yellowing finish. They’re durable and easy to clean but may require more coats than oil-based finishes.

• UV-Cured Finishes: These finishes are cured with ultraviolet light, creating a highly durable and scratch-resistant surface. They’re low-maintenance but can be more expensive than oil-based or water-based finishes.

Each type of finish has its pros and cons.

Oil-based finishes offer a classic look and feel, but they can be more prone to scratches and dents.

Water-based finishes are more durable and environmentally friendly, but they may not offer the same warmth and depth of color.

UV-cured finishes are the most durable and low-maintenance, but they can be more expensive and difficult to repair.

Consider your lifestyle, foot traffic, and desired aesthetic when choosing a finish.

Do you have kids and pets?

If so, you’ll want a durable finish like a UV-cured or a water-based finish.

Do you prefer a matte or a glossy sheen?

Oil-based finishes typically offer a matte sheen, while water-based finishes can be formulated with varying levels of gloss.

I always recommend testing different finishes on samples of the wood you’re considering.

This will give you a better idea of how the finish will look and feel in your home.

Don’t forget to factor in the maintenance requirements of each finish.

Some finishes require more frequent cleaning and refinishing than others.

Section 7: Tip 5 – Installation Methods and Their Impact

The way your wide plank hardwood is installed can significantly affect its performance and longevity.

There are three main installation methods:

• Nail-Down: This method involves nailing the planks directly to the subfloor. It’s a traditional method that’s best suited for solid hardwood flooring.

• Glue-Down: This method involves gluing the planks to the subfloor. It’s a good option for engineered hardwood and can provide a more stable and quiet floor.

• Floating: This method involves connecting the planks together without attaching them to the subfloor. It’s a quick and easy method that’s best suited for engineered hardwood.

Each method has its advantages and disadvantages.

Nail-down is a durable and cost-effective method, but it can be noisy and may not be suitable for all subfloors.

Glue-down provides a more stable and quiet floor, but it can be more expensive and difficult to remove.

Floating is a quick and easy method, but it can feel less solid underfoot and may not be as durable as nail-down or glue-down.

I strongly recommend professional installation for wide plank hardwood.

Proper installation is crucial for preventing issues like cupping, warping, and gapping.

A professional installer will have the tools, experience, and knowledge to ensure that your floor is installed correctly.

Don’t underestimate the importance of acclimating the wood before installation.

Acclimating the wood involves allowing it to adjust to the temperature and humidity of your home for several days before installation.

This helps prevent the wood from expanding or contracting after it’s installed.

Section 8: Tip 6 – Maintenance and Care

Proper maintenance and care are essential for preserving the beauty and longevity of your wide plank hardwood flooring.

Here are some actionable tips:

• Clean Regularly: Sweep or vacuum your floor regularly to remove dirt and debris. Use a damp mop with a wood floor cleaner to remove stains and spills.

• Protect from Scratches: Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches. Avoid wearing shoes with cleats or high heels on your floor.

• Control Humidity: Maintain a consistent humidity level in your home to prevent the wood from expanding or contracting. Use a humidifier or dehumidifier as needed.

• Refinish as Needed: Over time, your floor’s finish may wear down and require refinishing. Refinishing involves sanding down the old finish and applying a new coat.

The specific care needs will vary depending on the milling grade and finish type.

For example, floors with a matte finish may require more frequent cleaning than floors with a glossy finish.

Floors with a natural oil finish may need to be re-oiled periodically to maintain their luster.

I encourage my clients to view maintenance as an integral part of preserving their investment.

A little bit of care and attention can go a long way in keeping your wide plank hardwood flooring looking beautiful for years to come.

Conclusion

Choosing wide plank hardwood flooring can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to be.

By understanding milling grades and following these six tips, you can make an informed decision that will lead to long-term satisfaction and beauty in your living spaces.

Remember to:

1. Choose the right species for your lifestyle and aesthetic.
2. Evaluate grain patterns and colors to create the desired look.
3. Consider width and length based on room size and layout.
4. Understand finish options and their impact on maintenance and durability.
5. Choose the appropriate installation method for your subfloor and budget.
6. Maintain and care for your floor to preserve its beauty and longevity.

Take your time in selecting the right flooring for your home.

A well-informed choice will not only enhance your living space but also increase the value of your property.

Good luck, and happy flooring!

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