adding hardwood flooring to existing floor (Explained)

Imagine walking into your home and feeling the warmth and elegance of hardwood flooring beneath your feet. It’s a timeless choice that enhances any space, offering both aesthetic appeal and durability. If your existing floors are dull or outdated, adding hardwood flooring can be a transformative upgrade.

This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about installing hardwood flooring over your current floors, from preparation and installation techniques to maintenance tips and design considerations. Let’s dive in!

Why Choose Hardwood Flooring?

Hardwood flooring is not just a trend; it’s a long-lasting investment that adds value to your home. Here are some compelling reasons to consider hardwood:

• Aesthetic Appeal: Hardwood floors add a classic, warm feel to any room. They come in various species, colors, and finishes, allowing you to match your decor seamlessly.
• Durability: With proper care, hardwood floors can last for decades. They resist wear and tear better than many other flooring options.
• Easy Maintenance: Sweeping or vacuuming and occasional mopping are usually sufficient to keep hardwood floors looking their best.
• Increased Home Value: Homes with hardwood flooring often sell for higher prices compared to those with carpet or vinyl.

Statistics to Consider

According to the National Association of Realtors, 54% of homebuyers expressed a preference for homes with hardwood floors, indicating that this choice can significantly impact resale value.

Assessing Your Existing Floors

Before embarking on your hardwood installation journey, it’s crucial to evaluate your current flooring. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Determine the Type of Existing Floor

Identify what type of flooring you currently have. Common types include:

• Carpet: Generally needs to be removed entirely.
• Vinyl or Linoleum: Can usually remain if it’s in good condition.
• Tile: Requires a level surface; may need an underlayment.

2. Check for Level and Stability

• Level Surface: Use a level tool to check for uneven areas. Ideally, your subfloor or existing floor should be within 1/8 inch over a 10-foot span.
• Stability Test: Walk around and ensure the existing floor doesn’t bounce or creak.

3. Inspect for Moisture Issues

Moisture can wreak havoc on hardwood flooring. Use a moisture meter to check the existing floor and subfloor. A reading above 12% usually indicates a moisture problem that needs addressing before installation.

Preparing for Installation

Once you’ve assessed your existing floors and determined they’re suitable for hardwood installation, it’s time to prepare.

1. Gather Necessary Tools and Materials

Before starting, ensure you have the following tools:

• Tape measure
• Level
• Utility knife
• Hammer
• Flooring nailer
• Spacers
• Safety goggles and knee pads

2. Clean the Existing Floor

Thoroughly clean the existing floor to remove dust, debris, and any adhesive residues. A clean surface is essential for proper adhesion.

3. Install an Underlayment (if necessary)

Depending on the type of hardwood you’re installing, an underlayment might be required for soundproofing or moisture protection. Follow manufacturer recommendations regarding underlayment materials.

Choosing the Right Hardwood Flooring

Selecting the right type of hardwood is crucial for your project. Here are some options:

1. Solid Hardwood vs. Engineered Hardwood

• Solid Hardwood: Made from a single piece of wood and can be sanded multiple times, providing longevity.
• Engineered Hardwood: Composed of several layers, making it more stable in humidity-prone areas.

2. Species of Wood

Different wood species offer varied appearances and durability levels. Some popular choices include:

• Oak: Known for its strength and grain patterns.
• Maple: Offers a lighter color with a smooth texture.
• Cherry: Rich in color but softer than other options.

3. Finish Options

The finish can dramatically change the look of your flooring. Options include:

• Oil-Based Polyurethane: Durable but can yellow over time.
• Water-Based Polyurethane: Dries clear and is less likely to discolor.

Installation Techniques

Now that you’re prepared, let’s explore common installation methods for adding hardwood over existing floors.

1. Nail Down Method

Best suited for solid hardwood, this method involves nailing the hardwood planks directly into the subfloor.

Steps:

1. Start in one corner of the room.
2. Use spacers along walls to maintain expansion gaps.
3. Lay down the first row, ensuring it’s straight.
4. Nail down each plank using a flooring nailer.

2. Glue Down Method

Ideal for engineered wood, this method involves applying adhesive to the existing floor before laying down planks.

Steps:

1. Apply adhesive using a notched trowel.
2. Lay planks into the adhesive, pressing down firmly.
3. Use spacers along walls to maintain expansion gaps.

3. Floating Method

This technique is commonly used with engineered hardwood and allows the planks to “float” above the existing floor without being attached.

Steps:

1. Lay down underlayment if required.
2. Begin placing planks from one corner, connecting them edge-to-edge.
3. Use spacers along walls for expansion gaps.

Post-Installation Care and Maintenance

Once your new hardwood flooring is installed, proper care will help maintain its beauty for years to come.

1. Cleaning Routine

Establish a regular cleaning schedule:

• Daily: Sweep or vacuum to remove dirt and debris.
• Weekly: Use a damp mop with a cleaner designed specifically for hardwood floors.

2. Protecting Your Floors

To prevent scratches and damage:

• Use area rugs in high-traffic areas.
• Place felt pads under furniture legs.

3. Humidity Control

Maintaining indoor humidity between 30% and 50% helps prevent warping or shrinking of hardwood planks.

Conclusion

Adding hardwood flooring over existing floors is an excellent way to enhance your home’s beauty and value while providing long-lasting durability. By carefully assessing your current flooring, selecting the right materials, and choosing an appropriate installation method, you can achieve stunning results that transform your living space.

Remember to invest in proper maintenance practices to keep your hardwood floors looking pristine for years to come. Whether you choose solid or engineered hardwood, this decision will undoubtedly elevate your home’s aesthetic appeal and comfort.

If you’re ready to take the plunge into a beautiful hardwood future, gather your tools, plan your layout, and get started on this rewarding home improvement project!