Terrazzo Flooring Cost Per Square Metre In Nigeria (Guide)
Terrazzo flooring is an attractive and durable option for both residential and commercial spaces. It combines marble, glass, or other aggregates with a cement or epoxy binder, creating a visually stunning surface. This guide will provide an overview of the major cost factors impacting terrazzo flooring installation in Nigeria, along with detailed price breakdowns, comparisons with alternative flooring options, and essential maintenance tips.
Major Cost Factors Impacting Terrazzo Flooring Installation
When estimating the cost of terrazzo flooring per square metre, several factors come into play:
1. Area Size
The total area to be covered significantly influences the overall cost. Larger spaces may benefit from economies of scale, reducing the cost per square metre.
2. Type of Terrazzo
There are various types of terrazzo, including:
- Cement-based Terrazzo: Typically more affordable but may require more maintenance.
- Epoxy Terrazzo: Generally more expensive due to its durability and aesthetic flexibility.
3. Labor Costs
Labor costs can vary widely based on the complexity of the installation and the local market rate for skilled tradespeople. It’s crucial to hire experienced professionals, as terrazzo installation requires precision.
4. Additional Considerations
Several additional factors can affect the overall cost:
- Floor Removal: If existing flooring needs to be removed, this will add to the labour and disposal costs.
- Subfloor Preparation: Ensuring the subfloor is level and stable may require extra work.
- Material Quality: Higher-grade materials will increase costs but also enhance durability and appearance.
- Room Layout: Complex layouts may require more intricate cutting and fitting of tiles.
Detailed Cost Breakdown
Cost Estimates for Terrazzo Flooring in Nigeria
| Item | Price Range (NGN per m²) |
|---|---|
| Cement-based Terrazzo | 15,000 – 25,000 |
| Epoxy Terrazzo | 25,000 – 45,000 |
| Labour (installation) | 5,000 – 15,000 |
| Floor removal (if needed) | 3,000 – 7,000 |
| Subfloor preparation | 2,000 – 5,000 |
Price Ranges for Different Project Sizes
- Small Project (20 m²):
- Total Cost: NGN 400,000 – 800,000
- Medium Project (50 m²):
- Total Cost: NGN 1,000,000 – 1,500,000
- Large Project (100 m²):
- Total Cost: NGN 2,000,000 – 3,000,000
Comparing Terrazzo with Alternative Flooring Options
When considering terrazzo flooring, it’s essential to compare it with other popular flooring options:
Laminate Flooring
- Cost: NGN 5,000 – 12,000 per m²
- Durability: Less durable than terrazzo; prone to scratching.
- Aesthetics: Limited design options.
Vinyl Flooring
- Cost: NGN 3,000 – 10,000 per m²
- Durability: Water-resistant but can wear down over time.
- Aesthetics: Offers a variety of designs but lacks the elegance of terrazzo.
Carpet
- Cost: NGN 2,500 – 8,000 per m²
- Durability: Less durable; can stain and collect allergens.
- Aesthetics: Provides warmth but lacks the sophistication of terrazzo.
Signs That Terrazzo Floors Need Replacement
While terrazzo is known for its longevity, there are signs that indicate it might need replacement:
- Cracks or Chips: Large cracks or extensive chipping can compromise the floor’s integrity.
- Discoloration: Severe staining or fading that cannot be restored through cleaning.
- Uneven Surfaces: Warping or unevenness that affects walking safety.
Pros and Cons of Terrazzo Flooring
Pros
- Durability: Highly resistant to wear and tear.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Offers a unique and customizable appearance.
- Low Maintenance: Easy to clean and maintain with proper care.
Cons
- Initial Cost: Higher upfront costs compared to other flooring materials.
- Installation Complexity: Requires skilled labor for proper installation.
- Cold Surface: May not provide as much warmth as carpet or wood.
Cost Differences Between Professional Installation and DIY
While DIY projects can save money upfront, terrazzo installation requires specific skills and tools. Consider these factors:
Professional Installation
- Cost: Higher due to labour costs (NGN 5,000 – 15,000 per m²).
- Expertise: Professionals ensure proper mixing, pouring, and finishing techniques.
DIY Installation
- Cost: Can save on labour but requires investment in tools (e.g., trowels, mixers).
- Skills Required: Requires knowledge of proper techniques to avoid costly mistakes.
Questions to Ask Terrazzo Flooring Contractors
When selecting a contractor for your terrazzo installation, consider asking the following questions:
- What is your experience with terrazzo flooring installations?
- Can you provide references from previous clients?
- What type of materials do you recommend?
- How do you handle unexpected issues during installation?
- What is included in your quote?
Hardwood Floor Care and Maintenance Tips
To maximize the longevity of your terrazzo flooring:
- Regular Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove debris.
- Mopping: Use a damp mop with a pH-neutral cleaner; avoid harsh chemicals.
- Sealing: Apply a sealant every few years to protect against stains.
- Preventative Measures: Use mats at entrances to reduce dirt accumulation.
Conclusion
Terrazzo flooring offers a stylish and durable option for various settings in Nigeria. Understanding the costs involved in installation and maintenance helps homeowners and business owners make informed decisions. By considering factors such as area size, material types, and labour costs, you can estimate your budget accurately. With proper care and professional installation, terrazzo flooring can provide lasting beauty for years to come.
