Wooden Flooring Cost Per Metre (Explained)
Overview of Major Cost Factors
Several key factors influence the overall cost of hardwood flooring installation. Understanding these can help you estimate your budget more accurately.
1. Area Size
The most significant factor affecting the cost of hardwood flooring is the size of the area to be covered. Costs are typically calculated on a per square meter basis. Larger areas may benefit from economies of scale, potentially reducing the cost per metre.
2. Hardwood Type
Different species of wood come with varying price tags. Common hardwoods such as oak and maple are generally more affordable, while exotic woods like teak or mahogany can significantly increase costs. Engineered wood is often a budget-friendly alternative.
3. Labor Costs
Labor costs vary depending on location, contractor experience, and project complexity. Professional installation typically ranges from $30 to $50 per square metre, but this can increase for intricate designs or difficult layouts.
4. Additional Considerations
- Floor Removal: If existing flooring needs to be removed, this will add to the overall cost. Removal can range from $2 to $5 per square metre.
- Subfloor Replacement: A damaged subfloor may require replacement, which can add $5 to $15 per square metre.
- Material Grade: Higher-grade materials (select or clear grade) will be more expensive than lower-grade options (common grade).
- Room Size/Layout: Unusual room shapes or configurations can complicate installation and increase costs.
- Installation Type: The method of installation (nail-down, glue-down, floating) impacts both material and labor costs.
Detailed Cost Breakdown
To provide a clearer picture of potential expenses, here’s a general breakdown of costs associated with different hardwood types and grades for an average-sized room (approximately 20 square metres):
| Hardwood Type/Grade | Material Cost per m² | Installation Cost per m² | Total Cost per m² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oak (Common Grade) | $40 – $70 | $30 – $50 | $70 – $120 |
| Maple (Select Grade) | $60 – $90 | $30 – $50 | $90 – $140 |
| Cherry (Common Grade) | $50 – $80 | $30 – $50 | $80 – $130 |
| Walnut (Select Grade) | $80 – $120 | $30 – $50 | $110 – $170 |
| Engineered Wood | $50 – $100 | $30 – $50 | $80 – $150 |
Average Costs For Varying Project Sizes
- Small Room (10 m²):
- Total Estimated Cost: $700 – $1,200
- Medium Room (20 m²):
- Total Estimated Cost: $1,400 – $2,400
- Large Room (40 m²):
- Total Estimated Cost: $2,800 – $4,800
Comparing Hardwood vs Alternative Flooring Options
When considering flooring options, it’s essential to compare costs and benefits:
| Flooring Type | Material Cost per m² | Lifespan | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hardwood | $70 – $170 | 25+ years | Durability, aesthetic appeal | Higher initial cost |
| Laminate | $20 – $50 | 15 years | Cost-effective, easy to install | Less durable, can look artificial |
| Vinyl | $25 – $60 | 10-20 years | Water-resistant, versatile styles | Can be prone to scratching |
| Carpet | $20 – $100 | 5-15 years | Soft underfoot, warmth | Stains easily, requires more maintenance |
Signs That Hardwood Floors Need Replacement
Identifying when it’s time to replace hardwood floors versus refinishing them is crucial for maintaining your home’s aesthetic and functionality. Here are some signs:
- Severe Warping or Buckling: Often caused by moisture damage.
- Deep Scratches or Gouges: If they penetrate through the finish and into the wood.
- Extensive Discoloration: Unrepairable stains that affect the wood’s appearance.
- Structural Issues: Such as loose boards or significant gaps between planks.
Refinishing vs Replacement
Refinishing
Refinishing is a cost-effective option if your floors show surface wear but maintain their structural integrity. It involves sanding down the top layer and applying a new finish. Costs for refinishing typically range from $25 to $60 per square metre.
Replacement
Replacement is warranted when the damage is beyond repair or when you want to upgrade to a different style or type of wood. As highlighted earlier, replacement costs can vary significantly depending on the material and installation method.
Pros and Cons of Hardwood Flooring
Pros
- Aesthetic Appeal: Adds warmth and character to any space.
- Durability: Can last for decades with proper care.
- Increases Home Value: Often viewed as a high-quality investment.
- Allergy-Friendly: Easier to clean than carpets.
Cons
- Cost: Higher upfront investment compared to alternatives.
- Maintenance Requirements: Needs regular upkeep to maintain appearance.
- Susceptible to Moisture: Can warp or swell in humid conditions.
Professional Installation vs DIY
Professional Installation
Hiring professionals ensures that the job is done correctly and can save you headaches down the line. Costs for professional installation range from $30 to $50 per square metre.
Benefits
- Expertise in handling complex installations
- Access to professional-grade tools
- Warranty on workmanship
DIY Installation
While DIY can save on labor costs, it requires tools and skills that not everyone possesses.
Costs Involved
- Tools (saws, nail guns, etc.): Up to several hundred dollars
- Potential mistakes leading to additional costs
Questions to Ask Hardwood Flooring Contractors
- What types of hardwood do you recommend for my space?
- How long will the installation take?
- Can you provide references from previous clients?
- Do you offer warranties on materials and labor?
- What are your payment terms?
Hardwood Floor Care and Maintenance Tips
To maximise the longevity of your hardwood floors:
- Regular Cleaning: Sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dust and debris.
- Use Proper Cleaners: Avoid harsh chemicals; use pH-neutral cleaners designed for hardwood.
- Control Humidity: Keep humidity levels stable to prevent warping.
- Protect Against Scratches: Use rugs in high-traffic areas and felt pads under furniture.
- Refinishing Schedule: Plan to refinish every 5–10 years based on wear.
Conclusion
Understanding the costs associated with hardwood flooring installation is vital for making informed decisions about your home improvement projects. From evaluating material options to considering installation methods, this guide aims to equip you with all the necessary information. Whether you choose to go with a professional installer or tackle the project yourself, being well-informed will help ensure that your investment in hardwood flooring pays off for years to come.
